Technique: Crashing for dummies
One day you will crash – stunt man Rob Jarman explains how to do it properly
Over the bars
What happens
Your front wheel gets stuck in a drain cover, or you ride into a curb or your neighbour’s dog. Whatever the reason, your bike has stopped dead and you’re heading over the handlebars.
What you do
Don’t just hold on tight and aim your face at the road. Instead, get your hands up and ready. Extend your leading arm towards the ground to start absorbing the impact, bow your head and tuck your chin into your chest, while protecting your head with your other arm.
As your leading arm hits the road, let your momentum roll you over the same shoulder, a bit like a lop-sided forward roll. Keep your head tucked in and you’ll end up on your back. Hopefully your feet will have clipped out of the pedals at some stage – but either way, be prepared to fend off your own flying bike, which could be falling right on top of you!
High side

What happens
This can often happen a fraction of a second after you’ve just saved a slide, and the back wheel has gone from washing out in a corner to suddenly gripping. The bike will sit upright in an instant and you’ll be ejected over the side.
What you do
Similarly to the ‘over the bars’ crash, you’re going to be ejected into the air but this time it’s faster and it’s sideways. The first thing to do is to try to get you and the bike separated from each other. Let go of the bars and unclip from the pedals.
It’s really important here to try to spot your landing and make every effort not to hit anything that could do you serious damage, such as a kerb or a wall, if you can possibly help it. There’s not much else you can do, because you’ll be barrelling sideways and probably quite disoriented. Tuck your head in and protect it with one arm then try to relax and go limp so that you absorb the impact through your joints and not your bones.
Low side

What happens
You’ve come into a corner a bit too aggressively and the back wheel, front wheel, or both wheels have started to slide. You can’t recover the slide and you hit the deck, continuing the slide on your hip or arse.
What you do
No doubt about it, you need to stop sliding as quickly as possible. Legend has it that at 60mph a road will burn through an inch of flesh per second of sliding. I don’t know if that’s true or not but that Lycra sure isn’t going to offer you a whole lot of protection!
As the bike goes down, try to rotate your upper body to face the direction your bike is sliding in. If you have time, take your lowest hand off the bars and drop your shoulder so that the back of it can take most of your impact with the road. If you’re going really fast, put your feet out in front of you and push them down into the road surface to use as a makeshift brake.
Sack of spuds

What happens
This is a clipless pedal newbie’s favourite, but can happen to anyone who’s not concentrating or anticipating properly. As you stop, you either forget you’re clipped into your pedals or you can’t unclip in time. The result is a sideways topple into a surprisingly painful and embarrassing heap on the road.
What you do
The reason slow crashes can sometimes hurt the most is that you don’t have any momentum in your body to roll or spin out of it – instead, you hit the floor square on and your elbow and hip take all the impact.
To avoid this, lean away from the floor, keeping your body upright until the last moment. Push your bike down so that the bars and inside pedal take the sting out of the fall, and then roll over your shoulder and onto your back as your body hits the road.
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User Comments
There are 51 comments on this post
Showing 1 - 30 of 51 comments
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almera90
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 2:06 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
what a waste of time writing this article......
there is no way to crash well.....
so many ways and so many causes that happen in a micro second....
best prep is not to crash.
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likewoah
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 2:18 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
Good luck with that
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holybinch
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 2:18 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
almera90:
What a waste of time writing this comment.
And thanks for stating the obvious.
Of course it's better not to crash!
But hey, why bother doing fire drills, after all, it's better not to be caught in a fire, and since it all happens in seconds, it's an utter loads of bollocks!
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iainb
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 2:36 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
I read in one of the Armstrong training books that you should practice crashing. How do you do that? Every time I have crashed my mind is filled with one big expletive and then I am on the deck before I know it thinking 'how the f*** did that happen'.
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ChickenFeed
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 2:38 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
I think what almera90 was trying to say was that when a crash actually happens, there is no time to think about the best way of avoiding injury; it just happens. You can of course practise crashing until it all becomes second nature, but, as likewoah so aptly put it, "good luck with that" :)
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TommyEss
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 2:44 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
"Practice crashing"
I don't think he means absolutely hoon it and try and tip yourself off - but from playing rugby, one of the first drills is pretty much drop and roll - all the above about landing on your shoulder and rolling through, do help.
When you roll, it takes some of the energy out of the impact - and that reduces the force going into your body (don't correct me on energy/forces etc - I'm working in layman's terms for a reason!) - hence the comments about the sack of spuds drops being often pretty damn painful.
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whydoesitalwaysrainonme
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 2:54 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
I can't help thinking that they are being a bit pedantic writing this article, much like the MTB for begginers article which made everything really complicated when actually all you need is a bike.
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ichabod
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 3:04 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
How about a demonstration video? Perhaps by the BikeRadar staff? ;)
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roger merriman
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 3:05 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
over the bars rather than rolling you can step off and though though watch you don't get hit by the back wheel...
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rhext
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 3:09 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
When I was a lad I used to do Judo. Hours of practicing how to land. It's stayed with me all my life: to the extent that things like the 'over the bar' rolls become instinctive. But I don't believe that reading an article can help: if you don't practice you won't have time to remember this in an accident.
It's not impossible to practice crashing: you can use soft grass, thick carpet, thick mat and you don't need to involve a bike while you're practicing....but I guess you'd feel a bit of a berk actually doing it if you weren't involved in something like a judo class!
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mroli
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 3:22 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
The one thing that judo really helped me with was learning how to deal with impact. In rugby, football, cycling etc etc, learning how to fall properly has saved me from a lot of grief...
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Stuntman
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 3:40 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
Falling comes with instinct. If spent your young years rolling around, play fighting or park hour then you'll know which way to take the momentum. But it's certainly something that never crosses my mnind when I do crash.
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tyrider
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 3:59 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
After crashing, broke my collarbone, met a tired doctor who didn't do his job well, result, after 17 months still in physio. Do you think it would have made a difference if I had read this article before?
I like Bike radar you're doing a real good job but with this ... makes me wonder!
Have you ever crashed with a bike? It happens so fast ... do you seriously think anyone would remember how to do it properly?
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incog24
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 4:09 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
Has anyone actually managed to do a high-side on a road bike?? You'd have to be going seriously quick around a corner to have enough momentum during the slide to manage it...
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rvesper
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 5:11 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
I know teams that have run crash avoidance practice in controlled environments on grass.
I HAVE seen someone high-side coming around a corner on a mountainous descent a car pulled a u-turn in front of him. Not pleasant.
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cypher
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 6:05 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
surprises me the number of people who are seeming to say 'you dont know when your going to crash" makes me wonder if i must have esp or something as i reckon 90% of the time i know i'm goin to crash, sometimes its a fraction of a second sometimes longer and knowing how to roll really does help.
apart from bruises the the most serious injuries have occured in those 10% of crashes i didnt see coming. for me they've usually been high speed front end wash outs where i've hit the ground before i could react.(mx and mtb)
so for thse that are scoffing at this the rest of us wont be thinking of you sat in A&E
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rob0070
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 7:02 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
x
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rob0070
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 7:09 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
This is rediculous, not to mention what or who is going to run over you after you do this stunt roll, perhaps we could train to slide over car bonnets like Bodie and Doyle.
Best learn to look further ahead on the track or road and wear brighter clothing, not the broadcast black I see on the roads these days.
Good luck guys !!
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alotronic
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 7:56 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
To state the bleeding obvious:
You can practice falling. It's called Judi, gym, AIkido etc. I trained myself to tumble roll as a 12 year skateboarder after I broke my wrist, It's pretty basic really. Falling off a lot helps with falling off - nonsense for a road rider but no one can become a better MTB rider without falling off a lot and getting used to doing it. Being more confident falling makes you ride better!
Accidents are unwanted falling. People generally avoid them if they can and their ability to do so will be dependent on experience. And then there's traffic and ice.
The article is a *bit* ridiculous - but if it makes people think about learning about falling then it's good...
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pmac1893
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 8:53 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
Are You Serious?
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petejuk
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 8:58 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
total non article- how about concentrating on the tactics to avoid what causes crashing in the first place.
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balfie
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 9:02 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
Ha! I rounded a corner at 40 or so, hit a fence that was strung across the road and had precisely f**ck all time to stop my collar bone snapping and skin leaving me by the yard. If I had known how to fall, I imagine that it would have done me no good whtsoever, but next time I will try to do it properly. Aye, right.
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rake
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 9:06 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
the helmet will save you.
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chuckcork
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 10:27 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
I'll try and remember all this in the fraction of a second before I break my arm (again).
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Airwave
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 10:51 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
Hey i'm a dummy.What a brillant artical.Now i can't wait to go out & practice!
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mattfaulkner
Posted Fri 11 Dec, 10:52 pm GMT Flag as inappropriate
Actually there are good ways to crash, or some are certainly better than others. I've flipped 6'0" in the air coming off my bike in a race (apparently) and just came away with a shredded jersey, small rash on my aching back and cuts, but I didn't break anything, even though I landed stright on the tarmac, 1/2 a metre away from the grass. I've also hurdled handlebars in training to avoid crashes and gambolled off my bike onto verges to save my body.
Basically, what I'm trying to say is that in a crash instinct kicks in (some peoples are better than others) and you do things you didn't think you could do. These techniques are the best for minimising injury and are good advice (unless you can unclip, fiht off another rider, hurdle your handlebars and land on your feet at 19 mph :) ).
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osucowboytc
Posted Sat 12 Dec, 12:49 am GMT Flag as inappropriate
There is actually more time in a crash to think than you would expect, so knowing what to do is very helpful. I have crashed a couple of times and knowing what to do has saved me a lot of pain and possibly even my life. I think the article is pretty helpful especially for beginners, because let's face it, if you are going to ride hard, you are going to crash. Might as well know how to do it.
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atlbike
Posted Sat 12 Dec, 4:22 am GMT Flag as inappropriate
This is a worthy topic. I've hopped a down bike & rider. Even pulled off a miracle crash a few years ago in winter. Had two riders down on a descent w/ do gooders blocking the entire road in front of me. I swung the bike out to far left, planning to go into the leaves on the that side (vs rock wall on the other). Layed the bike down going off the back onto my back, knowing that I had a Camelback on for shedding cold weather gear. Remembered to tuck chin in to not hit back of head (from ice skating) rolling into the leaves.
I was riding my very classic '85 Team Olmo, beautiful pearl blue & white. Didn't scratch or ding the bike, didn't tear or shred any clothing. Yes the impact hurt, but the "plan" worked exactly as planned. I remember it vividly, larying ih the leaves not moving, wondering what I should move first. It wasn't race speed and the Camelback Mule took the shock and tough enough too not even notice.
When I started riding seriously, nearly 30 years ago. I discussed this topic with experienced riders. The two things I always think about, don't stick out your and try to "get onto your back". I've had some very painful wrist injuries (don't stick out your hands). I work with computers and need the fingers. Do your best to tuck and get onto your back.
I hope all you can have a perfect crash, it feels like you experienced a miracle.
I also feel I should mention that I tried to stop a rider on Brasstown Bald with a front end problem. We were walking up to the parking lot, he was riding down. I thought about it too late, on a 12-14% grade he was gone in a instant. Sadly, it was his last ride. So, it is serious business, take the time to help when you can. And yes, these are both true stories.
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radiusq
Posted Sat 12 Dec, 4:27 am GMT Flag as inappropriate
This article is definitely worthwhile. There sure are a lot of haters on here. Rolling out of a fall has saved me from a lot of injuries I would have otherwise sustained. Most of the time you do get a chance to react.
IMO, the best way to learn how to fall is to take up mountainbiking. You'll fall more for a variety of reasons, but the predominant ones are that speeds are generally slower and the surfaces to fall on are generally software. i.e. you'll get away injury free more often from a crash on a mountainbike.
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ademort
Posted Sat 12 Dec, 8:23 am GMT Flag as inappropriate
In Belgium, up and coming cyclo-cross riders are taken to Judo lessons to learn how to fall and land correctly. They also take the bike and learn how to jump and land correctly.
Ademort







