Shimano unveils Dura-Ace Di2 electronic groupset

By Matthew Cole | Friday, Aug 1, 2008 7.06pm

After all the spy shots, prototypes, anticipation and debate over Shimano’s foray into electronic gear shifting, the lid has finally been officially lifted on the new electronic Dura-Ace ‘Di2’ (Digital Integrated Intelligence) groupset which will be available to the public come this January.

The Dura-Ace Di2 7970 package will include wired STI Dual Control levers, front and rear derailleurs and a battery pack; the rest will be filled in with standard 7900 componentry. Even with the additional electronic hardware, the complete Di2 group will still be approximately 113g lighter than the current 7800 groupset - but around 68g heavier than the standard 7900 mechanical group, according to Shimano.  

Many have questioned the wisdom of electronic shifting what with its modest weight disadvantage and perceived increase in complexity – not to mention failed attempts by other manufacturers. So, what are the purported advantages of electronic over mechanical shifting?

  • Relatively lengthy shift lever throws are now just ultra-short button clicks
  • Optional remote shift buttons for time trial or other applications
  • Faster and more precise servo motor derailleur movements
  • No adjustment of the derailleurs after initial setup (adjustment and accuracy are monitored with each shift)
  • True all-weather performance thanks to the removal of cable and/or housing contamination
  • The future option for frame manufacturers to internally route the cables  

We’ll have an opportunity soon enough for a first-hand test ride but in the meantime, here are the details:

Image:Shifter (side view).: shifter (side view).

STI Dual Control levers (ST-7970) – 255g/pair

Although the entire 7970 package is heavier than the standard 7900, the STI Dual Control levers themselves will shed over 155g, meaning the additional weight is at least located down low and the bike might actually feel a bit lighter when swinging side-to-side. Button placement is analogous to mechanical units so shifting should be intuitive for current Shimano users.

As with the new 7900, the 7970 levers will also have a reach adjustment and will be compatible with the new FlightDeck computer (SC-7900).

Image:Rear derailleur.: rear derailleur.

Derailleurs (RD-7970 & FD-7970) – 225g & 124g

Save for the replacement of a spring with a servo motor, the Di2 rear derailleur will share many of the mechanical version’s changes such as the carbon fibre pulley cage and 27T cog compatibility.  A built-in mechanism protects the servo motor in the event of a crash, too, and the system supposedly recalibrates itself afterwards

Image:Front derailleur.: front derailleur.

The front derailleur’s more powerful internal guts supposedly deliver quicker and smoother shifts than mechanical systems, especially under load. The system CPU is also housed here and a self-trimming function automatically adjusts the cage in response to the position of the rear derailleur on the cassette to eliminate chain rub.    

Image:Battery pack.: battery pack.

Battery (SM-BT79) – 68g

Dura-Ace Di2 uses a compact 7.4V Li-ion battery that will last for approximately 1000k (621mi) of “heavy use” and will recharge in just 1.5 hours. Extensive testing has also reportedly shown excellent sealing and reliability “in challenging conditions”.  

Shimano says it ultimately went with a wired system to save weight as a wireless setup would require three (or even four) separate batteries: one for the rear derailleur, one for the front derailleur, and one or two for the Dual Control levers. Moreover, the wired configuration should prove more reliable over the long-term.

Time Trial & Triathlon (ST-7971 & SW-7971) – weights TBD

Shimano will also introduce a Dual Control lever that is bar-end mounted for use with time trial and triathlon setups although it won’t be available until some time after the rest of groupset is introduced. Like the standard drop bar-mounted levers, the TT/Tri version will also be reach-adjustable and compatible with the new coded wireless FlightDeck computer.   

Finally, a satellite shift unit (SW-7971) will be available that can be mounted onto the end of time trial aero bar extensions (or elsewhere depending on your requirements) and optional internal wire routing will maintain a clean look.

Image:Shimano's 2009 di2 electronic gruppo.: shimano's 2009 di2 electronic gruppo.

And how much will Dura-Ace Di2 7970 cost? US pricing is still to be finalized but the tentative UK costs should at least provide some indication. Let’s be frank; it’ll be expensive:

  • STI Dual Control levers - £349.99/pair
  • Rear derailleur - £349.99
  • Front derailleur - £249.99
  • Cable set - £99.99
  • Battery - £49.99
  • Charger - £49.99
  • Chainset (Dura Ace FC7900) - £319.99
  • Cassette - £129.99

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User Comments

There are 15 comments on this post

Showing 1 - 15 of 15 comments

  • I guess the Shimano bods must have tested this stuff pretty hard, but I can't help wondering how well all these wee electronic bits will cope with getting covered in mank off the road, sprayed with GT85 / WD40 and doused in water over and over again.

  • looks nice, but it's nae cheap either is it? £100 for the battery and charger and another £100 for the cables!!!! Are they gold plated???

  • Part of me totally wants this setup. But another part realizes that electronically controlled shifting somehow causes the bike to loose some of it's simplistic, mechanical grandeur.

    I guess that always happens. The days of tinkering with your car in the garage Saturday morning for that evening's cruising & drag are long gone.

  • didn't mavic try this out 20 years ago???

  • What next- electronic brakes?! Is it really so much hassle using cables and a bit of effort with your fingers that we have to have this simple operation taken over by a battery, that could possibly fail miles from home. What a stupid gimmick

  • Some people said that it was just a gimmick when Shimano announced index shifting, or 10 speed...

  • Like SWYT says, pricing is daft - don't think there'll be many takers for a couple of years yet

  • this will be standard fit on high end road bikes in 4-6 years.

    'remember those old mechanical systems???'

    people poo pooed sti

  • If we had a wireless version, we could bluetooth it to a mobile phone then access a GPS satellite and then not even think about when or where to shift gears....

  • Maybe the cables are also hi-fi super audio quality stuff (you know, 100% OFC, solid gold termini etc etc). However, I think it all looks fantastic, definitely something to aspire to (like Rapha or Assos gear). Since I am running DA 7800, I suddenly feel "behind the curve" :-(

  • How long will the working life be of these electronics and how costly will be for repairs?

  • I think the weak point, at least for the regular consumer, besides the initial outlay will be the battery and charger. Tend to "overcharge" these Li-ion batteries - I know I do. Inadvertently zinged a couple of my digital cam and cellphone batteries already.

    you'll probably have to buy a spare battery or two. The battery spec looks proprietary though - means expensive.

  • Price for sure makes it prohibitive, I'll not even consider it.

    I do fail to see why we need such technology. DA7800 is sweet enough, and I'm sure that the new DA7900 will be sweeter still, and bling up any bike. I can't see this taking off due to consistent concerns about reliability, and the up front cost. I can't see your LBS being able to repair it, so any failures will no doubt have to back to Madison, thus leaving W/O bike while its repaired.

    It strikes me that its a bit like Audi and the R8, "slowest car we ever built" they know they won't shift many R8's by advertising it on the box, but for sure it raises brand awareness, pretty much the same here, Shimanio need to raise their brand stakes with the advent of Sram, and Campag 11.

    Me, I'll remain loyal to Shimano (sadly not an R8!), and get DA7900 ordered up at some point.

  • If we are going to lug batteries around might as well use them to power the wheels rather than the gear changes.

    It's a slippery slope.

  • I think we can all assume that this groupset will only be chosen by pros and other such hardcore racers. The bikes they will be riding will have every excess gram carved off.... so, a big heavy battery doesnt seem to be a particularly clever idea.....

    Also, i'm not sure about that bulky front derailleur.

    Perhaps in a couple of years time they might bring out a wireless version... which would be brilliant.

    I like the idea that the system could be used to keep a constant cadence, with semi automatic shifting.......

    Seeing as i'm not ever going to be able to afford it, it doesn't really affect me, but then i can still admire the ambition.

    SRAM = DoubleTap

    Campag = 11 Spds

    Shimano = Electronic Bods

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