3T Racemax2 Italia review: 3T's fastest gravel bike impresses – but only in the right conditions
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3T Racemax2 Italia review: 3T's fastest gravel bike impresses – but only in the right conditions

The Racemax2 Italia is a conundrum

Our rating

3.5

8115
11699
8763

Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia


Our review
The 3T combines aerodynamics with off-road prowess – it's epic on the right surfaces, but there are issues elsewhere

Pros:

Devastatingly rapid on roads and smooth gravel

Cons:

Can be a handful on technical terrain; tyres only suitable for dry hardpack; issues with the 2x setup

The RacemaxItalia takes 3T’s original gravel-racing template and brings fully revised geometry, more tyre clearance and lower drag to the equation.  

3T claims this latest design is the most aerodynamic gravel bike it has ever made. That it’s handmade in Italy using bespoke carbon fibre in its construction increases the appeal, too.  

It results in a bike that’s impressively fast on gravel and tarmac, but flaws in this build hold it back from achieving its full potential.

3T RacemaxItalia frameset 

3t racemax 2 italia chainstays
The hugely dropped stays help keep clearance up and the chainstay length short. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

3T’s gravel-bike options are extensive. It has both the Primo2 and Ultra occupying the all-road space, while the Racemax is optimised for 35 to 45mm tyres, putting it firmly in the gravel race genre. Then there’s the Extrema Italia, which is built for the toughest races, with 57mm tyre clearance.  

That means the Racemax2 Italia bridges the gap between the Racemax and Extrema Italia with its 51mm tyre clearance and aero design. 3T claims the new Racemax Italia is 1.5% more aerodynamic than its predecessor, which is impressive given the increased tyre clearance.

The frameset is handmade in Italy by 3T, using what it calls 'Jazz carbon’. It consists of a custom filament-wound carbon fibre that’s woven dry, with resin then injected into the mould before the curing process. The resin transfer moulding process is said to bring benefits such as higher accuracy and less material waste. 

3T Racemax2 Italia downtube storage
The down-tube storage is generous and the Miss Grape bag is a quality touch. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

The head-tube design combines a pointed nose and elongated tail. It’s a shape more likely to be seen on the latest aero road bikes, such as Cervélo’s S5, Ridley’s Noah Fast 3.0 and Merida’s Reacto

Nothing has escaped the aero treatment – even the fork has a cowled thru-axle thread, and there’s a cover over the brake caliper bolts, too. 

The aero-shaped down tube is oversized at 75mm wide, enabling it to fully shield a bottle and cage, and has a cut-out for the front wheel, akin to a time trial bike.  

3T has also added some practicality with the new down-tube storage, which features two positions for the bottle cage and uses a Fidlock magnetic mini-hook locking cover. Inside is a storage bag made for 3T by Miss Grape. 

Moving to the rear end, the aero-profiled seat tube has a wheel cut-out, helping to keep those chainstays very short – 420mm for a bike with 51mm tyre clearance is the shortest I’ve seen.   

The dropped seatstays create a tight rear triangle and meet the seat tube via an aerodynamically sculpted junction. It’s finished with an aerodynamic seatpost that incorporates a clip-in rear light. 

Despite those short stays, the RacemaxItalia is compatible with both 1x and 2x drivetrains, and you can run up to a maximum 52t chainring.  

3T RacemaxItalia geometry 

3t racemax 2 italia bar and stem
3T's aero-optimised cockpit is very well thought-out. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

The new Racemax2 Italia brings an all-new geometry, including a steeper head tube angle (counter to current trends) and super-short 420mm chainstays. The increased bottom bracket drop comes about to accommodate the larger tyre sizes.  

My size-large test bike has a very low 589mm stack and 385mm reach, paired with a 71.5-degree head angle and steep 74-degree seat angle. The 1,029mm wheelbase is short for a gravel bike, too. 


SIZE S M L XL
Rider height* (cm)) 157-171 168-180 176-186 183-195
Rider height* (in) 5'2"-5'8" 5'6"-5'11" 5'9"-6'1" 6'0"-6'5"
Stack (mm) 547 569 589 609
Reach (mm) 367 377 385 393
Head tube angle (degrees) 70.5 71.5 71.5 71.5
Fork axle-crown (mm) 383 383 383 383
Head tube length (mm) 138 152 173 197
BB drop (mm) 79 79 79 76
Seat tube angle (degrees) 74 74 74 74
Seat tube length (mm) 463 491 510 537
Top tube length (mm) 522 538 552 566
Front center (mm) 609 607 622 636
Rear center (mm) 420 420 420 420
Wheelbase (mm) 1017 1015 1029 1045

3T RacemaxItalia specification 

2x Shimano GRX chainset
2x cranksets are becoming less common on gravel bikes. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

3T was an original proponent of the 1x drivetrain with the radical 3T Strada. It was therefore something of a surprise when my RacemaxItalia test bike arrived with a 2x Shimano GRX Di2 groupset. 

Outside the groupset is a selection of some smart 3T components. The cockpit combines 3T's aerodynamic More stem and Aeroghiaia handlebar, although 3T says it will also have updated cockpits built to suit the RacemaxItalia later this year.  

Schwalbe G-One RS Pro
The RS Pro is a fine tyre in very dry conditions, but ill suited to the UK. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

3T also provides its Discus 45|40 LTD wheels, weighing 1,438g with a hookless rim and huge 29mm internal width. They're wrapped with Schwalbe’s 45mm G-One RS Pro tyres.  

The bike is finished with a dedicated 3T aero carbon seatpost with integrated rear light, topped by Fizik’s 3D-printed version of the Antares saddle on my test bike (according to the spec list, you’re meant to get a Fizik Vento Argo R1 Light saddle).  

3t racemax 2 italia seatpost/light
The aerodynamic seatpost comes with a magnetic clip-in rear light. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

How I tested – gravel race bikes

Most of my riding was undertaken in the same place I test any gravel bike – a trio of 50-mile routes around Wiltshire’s Salisbury Plain. The routes take in everything from wide gravel paths to twisting forest fire roads, heavily used bridleways and even mountain-bike style technical singletrack trails. I also headed onto tarmac to see how our trio fare as all-rounders. 

In my view, it’s fine for a gravel race bike to consider aerodynamics in its design, but that mustn’t be at the expense of handling or comfort. The tyre clearances need to be generous, not limiting, with 50mm the sweet spot. They need to be practical, too, with features such as down-tube storage.  

Our three racy rivals on test here offer all those elements, across a broad price range. 

Bikes tested

3T RacemaxItalia ride impressions 

Orbea Terra ride
Test routes take in everything from wide gravel paths to twisting forest fireroads, heavily used bridleways and even mountain-bike style technical singletrack trails. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

The RacemaxItalia is a compellingly quick bike. On my gravel test loop, the first 10km included a mix of towpaths and tarmac, where the 3T was stunningly fast. The handling is very much like a road bike, even more so than the Orbea Terra I tested it alongside.  

Once I got onto proper gravel surfaces, (the wide choppy military byways and roads of Salisbury Plain in my case) I was impressed by how the 3T maintained its speed – it’s very much at its best on smoother, wide-open gravel.

3t racemax 2 italia
The Racemax2 Italia is 3T's most aerodynamic gravel bike to date. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

But once I ventured off the beaten track and onto some singletrack with mixed surfaces, rocks and roots, I quickly found the limitations of this configuration.  

Firstly, the Schwalbe G-One RS Pro tyres don’t cope with mud, loose surfaces or even wet grass. The traction just isn’t there – they are simply not tyres for anything but dry hardpack conditions. As such, I’d never choose these tyres for the changeable conditions we have here in the UK.  

I wasn’t a fan of the 2x drivetrain either, despite running the first-generation 2x Shimano GRX Di2 on my Kinesis Tripster ATR. I found it wanting compared to the 1x13 SRAM drivetrains on the Argon 18 and Orbea. 

Although the shifting and braking are up to Shimano’s exemplary standards, I experienced a fair amount of front-derailleur chatter. The chain management over rougher terrain wasn’t as quiet as SRAM’s XPLR AXS systems either.  

2 x Shimano GRX Di2
2x Shimano GRX Di2 works well, but I experienced some issues. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

I also ran into a few issues with the wire that routes to the front derailleur (the derailleur is powered by the same battery as the rear), where dirt would pull the wire out of it, which left me without front shifting until I’d diagnosed the problem. That said, the 46/30t crankset and 11-34t cassette give ample range for road and gravel riding.  

When it gets to more technical terrain, the RacemaxItalia’s handling is good, and certainly better than other aero-focused gravel bikes I’ve tried from BMC, Cervélo and Factor. That is small praise, however, because it can still be a handful, especially on tight, loose-surfaced turns, steep short drops and off-camber trails.  

The combination of a steeper head angle and low front end makes it akin to riding an aero road bike off-road. I’m a fan of being under-biked, relying more on my wits and dumb luck, but even I have my limits.  

3T RacemaxItalia bottom line

Racemax2 Italia
The Racemax2 Italia is blisteringly quick in the right conditions. Andy Lloyd / Ourmedia

The Racemax2 Italia is a conundrum – the fact it’s brilliant on roads and smooth gravel is perhaps enough of a recommendation if that’s your preferred type of riding. But 3T already has three other bikes in that all-road bike space.

It’s a fun bike off-road, but for more aggressive and technical terrain, the Extrema Italia is the better option. 

All that said, the RacemaxItalia comes with rather generous tyre clearance. With some wider tyres better suited to the season, the bike would be improved immensely. 

I'd recommend the RacemaxItalia, but not in this configuration – I’d opt for the SRAM Force AXS XPLR model available for the same price. 

Product

Brand 3t
Price €8115.00, £8763.00, $11699.00
br_whatWeTested 3T Racemax2 Italia GRX Di2 2X12 Discus 45|40
Weight 9.21kg

Features

Fork 3T Fango RaceMax 2 Integrale
Stem 3T More Integrale (100mm)
Chain Shimano Ultegra
Frame 3T ‘Jazz’ carbon
Tyres Schwalbe G-One RS Pro, 700c x 45mm
Brakes Shimano GRX
Cranks Shimano GRX FC-RX820, 46/30t
Saddle Fizik Vento Argo R1 Light, 140mm
Wheels 3T Discus 45|40 LTD 
Shifter Shimano GRX Di2 ST-RX825, 12-speed
Cassette Shimano Ultegra, 11-34t 
Seatpost 3T Racemax2 Italia seatpost with integrated rear light
Grips/tape 3T
Handlebar 3T Aeroghiaia Integrale LTD (42cm)
Bottom bracket Token Ninja, BB386 EVO
Available sizes S, M, L, XL
Rear derailleur Shimano GRX Di2 RD-RX825, 12-speed
Front derailleur Shimano GRX Di2 FD-RX825
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