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Best mountain bike wheels in 2024 | Trail, all-mountain and enduro wheels tested

Our pick of the best trail-tested wheelsets and what to know before you buy

MBUK

Published: February 28, 2024 at 4:00 pm

Finding the best mountain bike wheelset for trail, all-mountain or enduro riding can be a tricky job.

Wheels are often one of the best upgrades you can make to your mountain bike. Weight, rim width and stiffness can all affect how your bike handles – for better and, sometimes, for worse.

A new wheelset can also be the most expensive upgrade you'll make. Therefore, choosing the right option for your budget and riding style is key.

We've spent hours rigorously testing a whole host of different wheelsets from a range of manufacturers, with a focus on 650b/27.5in and 29er wheels (we've got a separate guide to mountain bike wheel sizes).

Our testers sought to find out which wheels perform best and which offer best value for money.

If you're on the hunt for a new set of hoops for trail, all-mountain or enduro riding, this list of our top picks, as rated and reviewed by the BikeRadar team, will guide your purchase.

Otherwise, if you want to know more about choosing the perfect set of wheels for your bike and budget, read our full mountain bike wheels buyer's guide at the end of this article, covering riding style, axle standards, material, rim width and more.

And if you're also looking for a set of tyres, once you're done here, head to our guide on the best mountain bike tyres.

Best mountain bike wheels in 2024

DT Swiss E 1900 Spline 30

DT Swiss E 1900 Spline 30
The DT Swiss E 1900 Spline 30 scored five stars. - Georgina Hinton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £345 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro riding
  • Pros: Both the hub and rim are reliable; exceptional comfort over rough terrain
  • Cons: Not the lightest

As a popular OEM (original equipment manufacturer – the parts specced on off-the-shelf bikes) choice, thanks to its performance and price, the E 1900 has proven to be a tough, reliable and comfortable set of wheels.

The hubs are Center Lock, but the wheels are supplied with adaptors should you want or need to run six-bolt disc rotors.

The freehub has 24 points of engagement, which can create feelings of pedal-input lag under very specific circumstances. However, most of the time, out on the trail, this proved not to be a problem.

They come pre-taped for tubeless-ready compatibility and the rim beds are 29.8mm wide.

The E 1900 wheelset was very comfortable and didn't squirm or flex, creating no strange quirks or noises when pushed hard.

DT Swiss FR 1500 Classic

DT Swiss FR 1500 Classic mountain bike wheels
DT Swiss' FR 1500 Classic offers flawless performance and on-trail feel, with maintenance-free hubs. - Alex Evans / Our Media
  • Price: £799.98 / $1,580.20 / €899.80 as tested
  • Best suited to downhill and freeride
  • Pros: Smooth and forgiving; high-quality hub
  • Cons: Rim's finish marks quickly and is hard to clean

We found the FR 1500 Classics to be a tough pair of wheels that can put up with heaps of abuse without denting, buckling or spoke de-tensioning.

The DT Swiss 240 hub has impressive bearing lifespan, putting up with the worst of British weather and frequent power washing, and remaining free-spinning.

Our only gripe would be the rim's matt finish, which is hard to clean and prone to scratching, making the wheels look more used than they are.

Hunt Enduro Wide V2

Hunt Enduro Wide V2 mountain bike wheelset
The Hunt Enduro Wide V2 wheelset is heavier than some but still snappy. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £399 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro riding
  • Pros: Feels better than a lot of other wheels; good build quality
  • Cons: Not the lightest

Smooth yet accurate, snappy yet forgiving, we were consistently impressed by this wheelset.

The front wheel has a wider rim bed and lower spoke count (28) than the rear (32). At the front, there’s a calmness that helps you hold a line over roots and rock gardens. The result is more speed, comfort and control. At the back, the fast pick-up of Hunt’s own alloy hub proved reliable throughout testing.

Built from stronger 6069-T6 aluminium, the Enduro Wides are heavier than some, as you’d expect for their intended purpose, but only by a small margin.

The rear wheel can come with any flavour of freehub, as well as Boost or Super Boost hub spacing.

Hunt will sell you the wheels with Schwalbe or Maxxis tyres pre-installed, but tyres are easy to fit and blow up with just a track pump.

In addition to a three-year warranty, Hunt offers a 35 per cent crash-replacement scheme.

Just Riding Along Ravine wheelset

Just Riding Along Ravine mountain bike wheelset
Just Riding Along Ravine - Our Media
  • Price: £460 as tested
  • Best suited to trail and enduro riding
  • Pros: Smooth-feeling; well-priced; lots of options
  • Cons: 29in only

The Ravine wheels offer a well-damped and smooth feel on the trail, keeping buzz to a minimum while remaining accurate on chunky terrain.

An aluminium rim can be laced to a wide array of hubs, with our test sample using one with a 54 engagement-point freehub that provides a similar power transfer to the DT Swiss 350.

Their weight is low considering the asking price, and we experienced no surprises in our testing.

Nukeproof Horizon V2

Nukeproof Horizon V2 mountain bike wheelset
These Nukeproofs are a burly set of all-mountain wheels. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £400 / $634 as tested
  • Best suited to all-mountain riding
  • Pros: Decent rear hub; well thought-out construction
  • Cons: There are lighter wheels

The Nukeproof Horizon V2 wheels have a slightly damped feel that takes the edge off square-edged hits and gives plenty of grip over matted roots.

Nukeproof claims the rim material has the hardness of a 7-series alloy but the ductility of a 6-series, to balance strength, stiffness and weight. We found the ride feel to be on a par with most of the alloy wheels here.

While both rim profiles are the same, the rear is built with thicker sidewalls to boost its strength. The wheels are laced with 32 J-bend spokes. Nukeproof’s Horizon V2 hub has heftily-sealed bearings and a satisfying buzz. We were impressed by the freehub’s quick pick-up, too.

The brand offers plenty of spec options for the hubs and all three freehub options. Its tubeless valves, which channel air past tyre inserts and have a valve-core tool in the cap, are a nice touch. Fitting and seating tyres is a cinch. For the price, these are a solid option.

Reserve 30|HD 6069 AL wheelset

Reserve HD_30 wheels for mountain bikes
Reserve's entry into the alloy wheel arena, the 30|HD. - Our Media
  • Price: £700 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro or all-mountain riding
  • Pros: Firm feeling without being uncomfortable; good build quality
  • Cons: Freehub can fall off when wheel is off bike; Fillmore valves have occasional compatibility issues with mini-pumps

Reserve's 30|HD wheels feel sturdy without translating a harshness from the trail below and come with a pretty decent warranty.

The alloy rims are laced onto DT Swiss 350 hubs, which feature a 10-degree engagement rachet-style freehub. This offers a positive feel through the cranks, though we found this to fall off the hub when the wheel was off the bike.

Reserve's Fillmore valves feature, which means air flows into the tyres with noticeable ease, but we did have issues when using some mini-pumps.

Sector 9i

Sector 9i wheelset
They track precisely enough that we could easily pinpoint, and stick to, the same lines every time. - Steve Behr / Immediate Media
  • Price: £1,100 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro or all-mountain riding
  • Pros: Impressively stiff and light but tough enough to withstand abuse
  • Cons: Graphic may divide opinion

Weighing 1,690g for the pair (29in), they're some of the lightest enduro wheels out there and have survived plenty of rock and root impacts out on the trail.

They track the ground well and don't create a disconnect between the trail and rider, but remain compliant enough to not cause discomfort on rough descents.

If you like the graphics and can afford them, the Sector 9i wheels are well worth considering.

Zipp 1Zero Hitop SW MTB

Zipp 1Zero Hitop SW MTB Wheelset
The new Zipp 1Zero Hitop carbon wheels are aimed at serious cross-country riders and racers. - Andy Lloyd / Our Media
  • Price: £2,000 / €2,000 as tested
  • Best suited to cross-country and trail riding
  • Pros: Lightweight; damped and comfortable in rough terrain; tougher than expected
  • Cons: Not as light as some; pricey

The 1Zero Hitops are lightweight at 1,420g but offer an impressively forgiving and capable ride feel on rough terrain.

Unlike other lightweight hoops, these feel comfortable pushing the boundaries of trail riding without risk of inaccurate steering or burping.

Freehub pickup is fast enough to go unnoticed and makes it easy to get power down when weaving through tight singletrack.

Zipp 3Zero Moto

Zipp 3ZERO MOTO mountain bike wheelset
The Zipp 3Zero Moto wheels proved to be among our favourites. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £1,645 / $1,800 / €1,840 as tested
  • Best suited to trail riding
  • Pros: Excellent control and comfort; fast pickup and easy hub maintenance
  • Cons: No Shimano Microspline option

The Zipp 3Zero Moto wheels are a great-riding set of carbon wheels with a comfortable yet accurate feel. This might be down to the single-wall rim, which pivots laterally around the spoke bed for improved traction, impact protection and comfort.

The hub is one of the best, and it’s easy to access the well-sealed bearings. The hub’s 2.7-degree engagement angle is among the quickest and, on our hardtail, pick-up of pedal inputs was exceptional.

We felt a noticeable (if slight) uplift in performance when using these wheels. Over off-camber roots, we could hold higher speeds with control over line choice. There’s a slightly damped feel on landings.

Each wheel has 32 bladed, J-bend spokes and five spoke lengths are used.

Getting tyres on and off is tricky and there’s no Shimano Micro Spline option, but they ride beautifully, have a lifetime warranty and accept the Quark TyreWiz for real-time pressure data.

Crankbrothers Synthesis XCT 11 Carbon

Crankbrothers Synthesis XCT 11 Carbon MTB Wheelset for trail and XC riders
Crankbrothers' Synthesis XCT 11 Carbon wheels have front and rear-specific tunes. - Our Media
  • Price: £2,250 / $2,400 as tested
  • Best-suited to cross-country or trail riding
  • Pros: Compliant and muted feel; accurate steering; playful and poppy nature; brilliant hubs
  • Cons: Some flex when pushed hard; carcass stability; pricey

Crankbrothers' Synthesis XCT 11 Carbon wheels offer an impressively supple ride quality that isolates trail buzz while remaining accurate through choppy sections.

The carbon rims are built onto Industry Nine Hydra hubs, which offer instant power transfer thanks to a 0.52-degree engagement angle.

Heavy riders may find the flex of the wheels too much when pushed to the limit, with tyre carcass deformation leading to burps on the rear tyre.

DT Swiss EX 1501 Spline One 30

DT Swiss EX 1501 Spline One 30
The EX 1501 is DT Swiss’ top-end alloy wheelset for enduro riding. - Georgina Hinton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £850 / $1,420 / AU$1,499 as tested
  • Best-suited to enduro or all-mountain riding
  • Pros: Tough and resilient rims; good ride-feel and light enough to compete with carbon hoops
  • Cons: Hard to justify extra cash over DT's own E 1900 wheels

As one of DT's top alloy wheels designed for enduro, these are a popular option regularly specced on more expensive all-mountain and enduro bikes by a lot of manufacturers.

Because they're a popular OEM wheelset, we've managed to test several sets of the EX 1501 and have always been happy with their performance.

Although the 10-degree, 36-point engagement ratchet freehub isn't the quickest to transfer power into forward motion, the wheels are light enough for this to not be a problem.

Ride quality is good but we couldn't notice any significant performance improvements over the five-star scoring and less expensive E 1900.

DT Swiss EXC 1200 Spline

DT Swiss EXC 1200 wheels
DT Swiss's EXC 1200 wheelset is designed to be tough enough for enduro racing and weighs just over 1,700g in 29in. - Immediate Media
  • Price: £1,900 / $2,442 as tested
  • Best-suited to enduro or all-mountain riding
  • Pros: Quick-engaging hub and feel good over rough terrain
  • Cons: Fairly expensive

With a 30mm internal rim width and 180-level hubs with the reputable Ratchet System freewheel, this is DT's 29in enduro wheelset.

They use bladed, straight-pull spokes and weigh 1,893g when set up tubeless with rim tape and valves.

We found them to be compliant enough to not generate any unwanted hand pain on long descents and they retained crucial stiffness to give plenty of steering accuracy.

DT Swiss M1900 Spline

DT Swiss M1900 Spline mountain bike wheelset
The DT Swiss M1900 Spline wheels make holding lines easy. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £380 / $439 as tested
  • Best suited to trail riding
  • Pros: Options for lots of bikes; easy-to-mount tyres
  • Cons: Engagement angle is high

DT Swiss wheels have an excellent reputation. These ones, built around its 370 hubs, are some of its cheapest MTB hoops. Ours had a 29.6mm internal rim width; a 25mm option is available, too.

The M1900s aren’t noticeably harsh, nor too soft, as 28-spoke alloy wheels can tend to be. As such, we were able to hold our lines easily over off-camber roots and never felt as though we were being pinged all over the place.

The freehub’s 15-degree engagement angle is wider than most, so doesn’t give the snappiest acceleration. The flipside is that on a full-sus bike there might be more leeway before pedal kickback comes into play.

Fitting tyres posed no particular issues, and they inflated easily.

With a weight limit of 120kg, heavier riders on e-MTBs may need to look at DT’s e-specific range instead. In all, the M1900s are a solid pair of wheels for the money, with plenty of hub adaptability and easy set-up.

ENVE MTB Foundation AM30

ENVE MTB Foundation AM30 mountain bike wheelset
ENVE's carbon wheels are very fancy looking. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £1,850 as tested
  • Best suited to all-mountain riding
  • Pros: Excellent hubs; very good backup and warranty
  • Cons: Don’t come taped

ENVE’s more accessibly priced (for the US brand) Foundation hoops are still expensive but have a communicative, firm and refined ride that isn’t jarring.

They’re lightweight yet strong, hand-built in the US and UK with 28 Sapim Race double-butted spokes per wheel, and adorned with beautiful Industry Nine 1/1 hubs, which have a snappy pick-up, are easy to maintain and stay almost silent.

The direct, accurate feel means the A30s don’t give the smoothest ride. You also have to tape the asymmetric carbon rims yourself. We appreciated the 4mm rim walls, though, and fitting tyres is a doddle.

ENVE offers a replacement policy, even if you accidentally drive over the wheels. Shimano HG, Shimano Micro Spline and SRAM XD driver options are available.

FFWD Outlaw wheelset

FFWD Outlaw MTB Wheelset
The Outlaws are FFWD's more affordable carbon hoops. - Our Media
  • Price: £1,349 / €1,499 as tested
  • Best suited to cross-country to all-mountain
  • Pros: Lightweight; comfortable and accurate
  • Cons: Slow freehub engagement; not well-suited to heavier riders; carcass stability

Despite a chunky look, the Outlaws tip the scales at 1,580g for a pair, making them some of the lightest wheels rated for all-mountain riding.

Their scope is focused mainly on cross-country riding though, with the wheels offering a smooth feeling on rough trails without sacrificing accuracy to wheel flex.

We found the carcass stability to be lacking a little, with the rear wheel burping regularly when pushed hard into bermed corners.

Halo Vortex MTC Enduro

Halo Vortex MTC Enduro mountain bike wheelset
Our tester was impressed by the build quality and firm ride from these Halo wheels. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £500 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro riding
  • Pros: Strong and reliable build; loads of tyre volume
  • Cons: Might be too stiff for lighter riders

The Halo Vortex MTC Enduro wheels have a firm ride. They aren’t exactly harsh but have a direct, stiff feel, which is good through corners because there’s little flex, but they won’t mask a fork that needs a service, nor be forgiving on a hardtail.

Aggressive or heavier riders may appreciate their stout nature because they feel less likely to buckle under higher loads and give confidence when pummelling through rocks.

We’d also wager they’d feel good on an ebike. With 33mm wide rims, this burly, 32-spoke alloy wheelset gives good volume and support to tyres up to 2.8in.

We found it tricky to fit tighter tyres due to the shape of the rim bed.

Despite their extra grams, the wheels feel positive when pedalling thanks to the freehub’s 120 points of engagement and fast pick-up. Its buzz is fairly loud, though, and servicing the rear bearings requires cone spanners. In all, a quality build.

Hope Fortus 30

Hope Fortus 30 mountain bike wheelset
Hope's alloy Fortus 30 wheels are suited to enduro or downhill riders. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £460 / $585 / €565 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro riding
  • Pros: Easy to inflate; lots of colour options
  • Cons: Weighty

Designed for use with chunky enduro or DH rubber, the good-value Hope Fortus 30 wheels are made from 6061-T6 aluminium and have a 29.8mm internal rim width. At 2,445g, they are heavy, but the pay-off is reliability.

Hope’s Pro 4 hub has won many fans with its ease of maintenance, and the Lancashire brand’s legendary backup means spares are well-supported, so we’re confident you’ll be able to run these hubs for years. The clicky freehub has an 8.2-degree engagement angle, giving a reactive feel under power.

Built with 32 spokes, the wheels are sufficiently stiff without being harsh, providing a predictable ride feel.

The rims don’t come taped, but tape and valves are included, and getting tyres on and off is easy.

While not a mark of poor quality, we dented the rim wall in testing. The tyre stayed inflated with its bead locked in place, and it was a simple job to straighten the rim.

Hope offers tons of options, including six hub colours.

Hope Fortus 30 SC Pro 5

Hope Fortus 30 SC Pro 5 Wheelset for mountain bikes
Hope's Fortus 30 SC Pro 5 wheels are claimed to shave weight and add tech over the older version. - Our Media
  • Price: £500 / $633 / €650 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro riding
  • Pros: Muted and damped feel; strong feel; Pro 5 hub is excellent
  • Cons: Rim tape not factory installed; on the heavy side

The Fortus 30 SC Pro 5 wheels offer an insulated ride feel, with the vibrations from the trail below feeling muted making hard-charging a little less chaotic.

This combined with their heavy weight does make them less playful than others, with the Fortus having a distinct, robust quality.

Hope's Pro 5 hub is the star of the show, with high build quality the amplifies the wheels damped and controlled feel.

Miche K1 EVO

Miche K1 EVO wheels
Miche's XC-focused K1 EVO wheels offer a solid ride feel at a low weight. - Andy Lloyd / OurMedia
  • Price: £1,885 / €1,885 as tested
  • Best suited to cross-country
  • Pros: Lightweight; good ground tracking; comfortable
  • Cons: Servicing needs pre-planning

The K1 EVOs are Miche's lightweight XC wheels, tipping the scales at 1,392g for the pair, which should impress weight weenies.

On the trail, the wheels impressed with the sort of comfortable riding characteristics we'd expect from heavier wheelsets. They stayed accurate and rattle-free through rocky sections, while muting the harshness of the trail below.

Thanks to their light weight, the K1 EVOs felt zippy up the hills, although we find the hub-engagement angle to not be as quick as others on the market. This didn't take much away in terms of performance.

Two 12mm hex keys are required to replace the freehub body, which isn't uncommon, though it's good to know beforehand to save time when servicing.

The 29mm internal width allows for lower pressures to be used, and setting the tyre up tubeless was hassle-free.

Race Face Turbine

RaceFace Turbine wheels for mountain bikes
Race Face's Turbine wheelset has unique front and rear rims. - Our Media
  • Price: £868 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro riding
  • Pros: Fast engagement hub; puncture-mitigating rim construction
  • Cons: Tyre fitting and inflation is trickier than some; priced higher than direct competitors

The Turbine wheels are more compliant than Race Face's Turbine R model without losing any strength.

Alloy rims are connected to Race Face Vault hubs using 28 straight-pull spokes, with the hub itself featuring a 3-degree engagement angle that gives almost instant power delivery.

Mounting tyres proved more tricky than others, but the wheels roll fast and seem to resist punctures well.

Roval Traverse Alloy 350 wheelset

Roval Traverse alloy wheels for mountain bikes
The revised Traverse wheelset from Roval. - Our Media
  • Price: £760 / $850 / €850 / AU$1,300 as tested
  • Best suited to trail and enduro riding
  • Pros: Easy tyre mounting; good on-trail ability; reliable freehub
  • Cons: Rim picks up scratches easily; freehub can fall off if not in bike

Roval's latest Traverse Alloy 350s are built for the rigours of trail riding, and feel balanced and capable on descents.

The rims are attached to DT Swiss 350 hubs, which provide good quality. The hub bearings have proved reliable over time, though the 10-degree engagement angle isn't as punchy as some.

Tyres are easy to mount, though we found the freehub can easily fall off when the wheel isn't in the bike.

Santa Cruz Reserve 30 I9 Hydra

Reserve 30 I9 Hydra mountain bike wheelset
Santa Cruz will replace broken wheels under its warranty scheme. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £1,899 / $1,899 as tested
  • Best suited to enduro riding
  • Pros: Classic carbon wheel feel; accurate and direct
  • Cons: Firm feel might not be for everyone

Santa Cruz’s Reserve 30s have an accurate feel without being as harsh as most carbon fibre wheels used to be. However, they’re a tad less comfy than some and feel less compliant than many of the alloy wheels despite having only 28 spokes.

Industry Nine’s incredible Hydra freehub has no lag. The instant reaction to pedal inputs on our test hardtail made these some of the snappiest-feeling wheels around.

Unfortunately, we cracked the rear rim while ragging it down a particularly rocky track, writing it off. We’ve destroyed carbon rims from a number of other brands in the past, and this is the only Reserve wheel we’ve damaged since they started appearing on test bikes a few years ago, so we don’t feel there’s a reliability issue.

Under Santa Cruz’s lifetime warranty, the brand will replace a broken wheel for free.

Shimano MT620

Shimano MT620 mountain bike wheelset
Shimano's M620 wheels are a cheap and cheerful option. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £360 as tested
  • Best suited to trail riding
  • Pros: Easy tyre mounting and inflation; great value for money
  • Cons: Hard-riders may find them a bit soft

Sitting between Deore and SLX levels, the alloy MT620s are great value.

They are a touch softer than some when you’re really pushing them hard into corners, or where super-precise lines are needed. This gives a comfortable feel and means you don’t get knocked off-line easily. If you’re a hard-charger, you may want a higher spoke count than 24, but the build is good for the money.

Shimano’s cup-and-cone bearing system allows easy access to the hub bearings, but you’ll need cone spanners and some patience to get them ‘just so’.

The wheels come with a Micro Spline freehub for Shimano 12-speed cassettes. No XD driver is available.

We measured the asymmetric rim at 29.3mm.

Fitting tyres is easy, and the freehub engages reliably.

There are better wheels out there, but not for this price.

Syncros Revelstoke 1.0

Syncros Revelstoke 1.0 mountain bike wheelset
Syncros' deep-section carbon hoops look the business. - Russell Burton / Immediate Media
  • Price: £1,299 / $1,399 as tested
  • Best suited to trail riding
  • Pros: Good trail manners; quick pickup and lightweight
  • Cons: Tricky getting tyres on

These lightweight wheels have a hookless carbon rim with an internal width of 30.9mm, so there’s plenty of support for 2.5-2.6in rubber.

The rim profile makes it a bit of a challenge fitting, inflating and seating tyres. However, once up and running they proved reliable performers, and with a very quick freehub pick-up, they feel reactive on the trail.

At 36mm, they are also noticeably deep, giving these hoops an aggressive appearance.

We expected to be battered around by the deep rims, but they feel good on the trail with plenty of width and a fairly low spoke count (28).

While not the smoothest, they have a similar firm-yet-muted feel.

They’re fairly low-priced for carbon hoops. The hubs come ready for Center Lock rotors. Wheelsets ship with an XD driver, although Shimano HG and Micro Spline freehubs are also available.

Mountain bike wheels buyer's guide

What type of riding are you doing?

The first thing you should consider when buying a new set of wheels is what sort of rider you are. If you're a cross-country racer looking for all-out speed then a wheel's weight is going to be your primary concern over its strength.

Trail and all-mountain riders will want to balance strength and weight, looking for the perfect compromise for their individual riding styles.

Gravity-focused riders, enduro or downhill, should look at prioritising strength over weight, although generally speaking the more you spend the lighter and stronger wheels should be.

Also consider how hard you ride. If you're a heavier or more aggressive rider, you should shy away from lightweight wheels and look for a sturdy set with a higher spoke count – most likely 32 spokes laced in the three-cross pattern.

If you're a lightweight rider or if you use a lot of finesse on the trail, you can probably get away with running a lighter-weight wheelset or one with fewer spokes.

Axle standards

The rear hub has interchangeable end caps for quick release, 12x142 thru and Boost 12x148 thru axles.
This rear hub has interchangeable end caps for quick release, 12x142 thru-axles and Boost 12x148 thru-axles. - SRAM

Over the past five years, axles have transitioned from decades-old quick-releases to thru-axles, which offer a stiffer, more secure interface. There are several MTB axle standards to be aware of.

The 100x15mm front and 142x12mm rear thru-axles were common a few years ago, but the desire to increase wheel stiffness has led manufacturers to move to the wider 'Boost' axle spacing, which uses a 110x15mm front axle with a 148x12mm rear thru-axle.

If you're buying a high-end mountain bike, these days, nearly all of them will feature Boost axle spacing.

More recently, 'Super Boost' spacing, found on a growing number of bikes, is becoming more common. This standard increases the axle width further, in theory, to improve stiffness once more.

What is Boost and Super Boost hub spacing?

Hub spacing refers to the distance between the two ends of the hub's axle or the gap between the inside of the dropouts on your frame or fork.

Bikes and hubs with standard Boost spacing measure 148mm wide. This means the hub flanges are further apart compared to a standard 142mm axle hub.

Wider hub flanges cause the wheel's spokes to be braced from a wider angle, too. This increase in angle leads to stronger wheels.

Super Boost hubs are 157mm wide, and just like normal Boost spacing the increase in width is seen with wider-still hub flanges improving strength further.

Before purchasing a new wheelset, make sure it uses the same axle type and width as your frame.

You might also want to consider looking for a hub that can be changed to a different axle size should you change your frame but want to keep your wheels at a later date.

Carbon or alloy rims?

3ZERO Moto
Zipp's first MTB wheelset brings an unusual approach to carbon wheels. - Dan Hearn/SRAM

Increasingly, high-end wheelsets are built around carbon fibre rims. Compared to aluminium, carbon rims can be as stiff or stiffer at a lower weight. That's not to say you should completely write off aluminium rims, though.

If you're not concerned with ultimate weight savings or ultimate stiffness, but are looking to upgrade to a higher performance wheelset with an affordable price, then there are many quality aluminium wheelsets to choose from.

Aluminium rims are more likely to be dented or dinged in an impact before they crack or fail entirely. Carbon rims, however, are less likely to show signs of damage until they fail completely.

Rim width

mountain bike wheel set
These tough rims have an internal width of 30mm. - Georgina Hinton / Immediate Media

Rim width has increased for both road and mountain bikes. The critical dimension to keep in mind is the internal width.

This distance determines the shape of your tyres. For a given tyre, a wider rim will increase tyre volume and give the tyre a flatter, squared-off profile. A narrower rim will decrease tyre volume and give the tyre a rounder profile.

Wider rims can also increase tyre stability, which can make your bike feel more predictable through corners. At the same time, tyres are designed with specific rim widths in mind. Going too wide can cause the knobs on the sides of a tyre to sit too high, resulting in less grip through turns.

Pairing rim and tyre width is a key consideration – especially with so many tyre widths to choose from. Here are some rough guidelines to get you started:

  • 2–2.25in tyres = 23–25mm rim widths
  • 2.25–2.4in tyres = 25–30mm rim widths
  • 2.4–2.6in tyres = 30–35mm rim widths
  • 2.6–3in tyres = 35–40mm rim widths

If you have a favourite tyre width and tread pattern, keep in mind which rim width you want to pair it with when buying a new wheelset.

Tubeless or tubes?

Tubeless setup has become much easier with the introduction of products like the Airshot.
Tubeless setup has become much easier with the introduction of products such as the Airshot. - David Caudery / Immediate Media

The debate over whether to run inner tubes or to rely on a tyre containing only sealant boils down to personal preference.

Inner tubes are affordable and easy to replace without much fuss (or mess), but they're also prone to punctures and generally require the rider to run higher pressures.

Tubeless systems are lighter and have the added benefit of being able to self-seal some small punctures. Tubeless tyres are more expensive and if you do get a flat, you'll have to deal with a bit of a mess. As a result, you may wonder: is tubeless sealant bad for the environment?

Equally, if you rip the tyre's carcass beyond repair you'll need to dispose of your tyre or use an inner tube anyway.

However you choose to roll, nearly all modern mountain bike wheelsets are tubeless-compatible.

Engagement speed

The Enternity hub also features ultra fast freehub engagement
Freehubs usually engage using small spring-loaded pawls that push into a groove to 'grip'. - David Rome / Immediate Media

One often overlooked wheel feature is how fast the freehub engages.

This speed is actually a measure of the distance your crank travels before the pawls inside the freehub engage the teeth of the drive ring to propel you forward. It is most often discussed in terms of 'points of engagement' or 'degrees of engagement'. More points will result in fewer degrees and a faster freehub.

You can figure out the degrees of engagement by dividing the points of engagement by 360. For example, a hub with 36 points of engagement will have 10 degrees of free play. Another hub with 120 points of engagement will have three degrees of movement until it engages.

The differences in engagement speed is noticeable on the trail. In general, a faster freehub is better for pedalling. A hub with a high number of points of engagement will allow you to get back up to speed quickly after coasting with less lag.

It can make it easier to 'ratchet' up technical climbs – a technique where the rider takes a half or quarter pedal stroke in situations where there might not be enough time, or pedal clearance, for a complete stroke.

Engagement can also be a matter of diminishing returns once you reach a certain point. Additionally, the tighter tolerances of fast-engaging freehubs can require more maintenance because they're less tolerant of contamination. They also tend to be louder and can have more drag, although this isn't always the case.

Hub and wheel manufacturer DT Swiss recently speculated that a higher number of engagement points on a mountain bike hub can actually increase pedal kickback (depending on the bike's suspension kinematics). It suggested a hub with 36 points of engagement, and therefore 10 degrees of free play, is the best compromise.